Search results for "Coulomb [force]"

showing 10 items of 103 documents

Equilibrium swelling properties of polyampholytic hydrogels

1996

The role of counter ions and ion dissociation in establishing the equilibrium swelling of balanced and unbalanced polyampholytic hydrogels has been investigated experimentally and theoretically. The swelling dependence on both the net charge offset and the external bath salt concentration has been examined using an acrylamide based polyampholytic hydrogels. By careful consideration of the swelling kinetics, we illustrate the effects of ion dissociation equilibria and counter ion shielding in polyampholytic hydrogels near their balance point where both polyelectrolyte and polyampholyte effects are present. The theory considers a Flory type swelling model where the Coulombic interactions betw…

EquilibriumGeneral Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingThermodynamicsGels ; Swelling ; Polymer Networks ; Coulomb Field ; Ionic Composition ; Screening ; Charge Density ; EquilibriumIonsymbols.namesakemedicinePhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySwelling:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Debyechemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryIonic CompositionCharge densityPolyelectrolyteUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterPolymer NetworksCharge DensityCoulomb FieldSelf-healing hydrogelssymbolsScreeningSwellingmedicine.symptomCounterionGels
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Visualizing coherent molecular rotation in a gaseous medium

2021

Inducing and controlling the ultrafast molecular rotational dynamics using shaped laser fields is essential in numerous applications. Several approaches exist that allow following the coherent molecular motion in real-time, including Coulomb explosion-based techniques and recovering molecular orientation from the angular distribution of high harmonics. We theoretically consider a non-intrusive optical scheme for visualizing the rotational dynamics in an anisotropic molecular gas. The proposed method allows determining the instantaneous orientation of the principal optical axes of the gas. The method is based on probing the sample using ultra-short circularly polarized laser pulses and recor…

FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyWaveplatelaw.invention010309 opticslawPhysics - Chemical PhysicsOrientation (geometry)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Coulomb explosionLaserPulse (physics)Computational physicsVortexHarmonics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Ultrashort pulsePhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
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Optical Imaging of Coherent Molecular Rotors

2020

International audience; Short laser pulses are widely used for controlling molecular rotational degrees of freedom and inducing molecular alignment, orientation, unidirectional rotation and other types of coherent rotational motion. To follow the ultra-fast rotational dynamics in real time, several techniques for producing molecular movies have been proposed based on the Coulomb explosion of rotating molecules, or recovering molecular orientation from the angular distribution of high-harmonics. The present work offers and demonstrates a novel non-destructive optical method for direct visualization and recording of movies of coherent rotational dynamics in a molecular gas. The technique is b…

FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsMolecular dynamicsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Linear polarizationbusiness.industryCoulomb explosionRotation around a fixed axisPolarizer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0210 nano-technologybusinessUltrashort pulseOptics (physics.optics)Physics - OpticsLaser & Photonics Reviews
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A technical note on an experimental device to measure friction coefficient in sheet metal forming

2006

Abstract In the paper the authors present the results of several experimental tests aimed to determine the Coulomb friction coefficient in sheet metal forming operations at the varying of the sheet metal material and for different operative conditions. In particular a few pressure and lubricating conditions have been investigated. In order to develop such experiments a dedicated fixture was designed and set-up starting from the one proposed by Wilson.

Friction coefficientMaterials scienceMetallurgyfrictionMetals and AlloysMeasure (physics)Mechanical engineeringTechnical noteFixtureCoulomb frictionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFinite element methodComputer Science ApplicationsModeling and Simulationvisual_artCeramics and Compositesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSheet metalFriction test
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A very short uranium-uranium bond: The predicted metastable U22+

2005

Quantum chemical calculations, based on multiconfigurational wave functions and including relativistic effects, show that the U(2)2+ system has a large number of low-lying electronic states with S of 0 to 2 and Lambda ranging from zero to ten. These states share a very small bond length of about 2.30 A, compared to 2.43 A in neutral U2. The Coulomb explosion to 2 U+ lowers the energy by only 1.6 eV and is separated by a broad barrier.

General Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesMetastabilityTheoretical chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave function010405 organic chemistryBondCoulomb explosionActinideGeneral MedicineUranium021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesBond lengthchemistryddc:540Physical chemistryAtomic physicsRelativistic quantum chemistry0210 nano-technology
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Coulomb Excitation of Proton-rich N=80 Isotones at HIE-ISOLDE

2020

Abstract A projectile Coulomb-excitation experiment was performed at the radioactive ion beam facility HIE-ISOLDE at CERN. The radioactive 140Nd and 142Sm ions were post accelerated to the energy of 4.62 MeV/A and impinged on a 1.45 mg/cm2-thin 208Pb target. The γ rays depopulating the Coulomb-excited states were recorded by the HPGe-array MINIBALL. The scattered charged particles were detected by a double-sided silicon strip detector in forward direction. Experimental γ-ray intensities were used for the determination of electromagnetic transition matrix elements. Preliminary results for the reduced transition strength of the B ( M 1 ; 2 3 + → 2 1 + ) = 0.35 ( 19 ) μ N 2 of 140Nd and a firs…

HistoryIon beamProtonSiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorschemistry.chemical_elementCoulomb excitationhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences3100EducationIonNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectileCharged particleComputer Science ApplicationschemistryPhysics::Accelerator Physicsydinfysiikka
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Do nuclei go pear-shaped? Coulomb excitation of 220Rn and 224Ra at REX-ISOLDE (CERN)

2014

Artículo escrito por muchos autores, sólo se referencian el primero, los autores que firman como Universidad Autónoma de Madrid y el grupo de colaboración en el caso de que aparezca en el artículo

Materials scienceta114PhysicsQC1-999Coulomb excitationREX-ISOLDEFísicaradon[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energyNucleiradiumNuclear magnetic resonancePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsGamma spectroscopypear-shaped nuclei
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Stick-slip and convergence of feedback-controlled systems with Coulomb friction

2020

An analysis of stick-slip behavior and convergence of trajectories in the feedback-controlled motion systems with discontinuous Coulomb friction is provided. A closed-form parameter-dependent stiction region, around an invariant equilibrium set, is proved to be always reachable and globally attractive. It is shown that only asymptotic convergence can be achieved, with at least one but mostly an infinite number of consecutive stick-slip cycles, independent of the initial conditions. Theoretical developments are supported by a number of numerical results with dedicated convergence examples.

Mathematical analysisMotion (geometry)PID controllerSlip (materials science)Systems and Control (eess.SY)Classification of discontinuitiesCoulomb frictionElectrical Engineering and Systems Science - Systems and ControlVDP::Teknologi: 500Mathematics (miscellaneous)Control and Systems EngineeringStictionConvergence (routing)FOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInvariant (mathematics)Mathematics
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Spontaneous fragmentation of multiply charged metal clusters.

1987

Molecular dissociationFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Chemical physicsChemistryCoulomb explosionGeneral Physics and AstronomyAtomic physicsElectrostatic interactionIonMetal clustersPhysical review letters
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Electromagnetic properties of low-lying states in neutron-deficient Hg isotopes: Coulomb excitation of Hg-182, Hg-184, Hg-186 and Hg-188

2019

The neutron-deficient mercury isotopes serve as a classical example of shape coexistence, whereby at low energy near-degenerate nuclear states characterized by different shapes appear. The electromagnetic structure of even-mass 182-188 Hg isotopes was studied using safe-energy Coulomb excitation of neutron-deficient mercury beams delivered by the REX-ISOLDE facility at CERN. The population of $ 0^{+}_{1,2}$01,2+, $ 2^{+}_{1,2}$21,2+and $ 4^{+}_{1}$41+states was observed in all nuclei under study. Reduced E2 matrix elements coupling populated yrast and non-yrast states were extracted, including their relative signs. These are a sensitive probe of shape coexistence and may be used to validate…

MomentsIntruder01 natural sciencesMOMENTSNuclear ExperimentPhysicseducation.field_of_studyYrastBohr modelLIFETIMESddc:Mean field theorysymbolsFísica nuclearAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaConfigurationNuclear and High Energy PhysicsELECTRIC-MONOPOLE TRANSITIONS3106PopulationElectric-monopole transitionsDEFORMED BANDSLifetimesCoulomb excitationNUCLEAR[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencessymbols.namesakeIsomerismSHAPE COEXISTENCE0103 physical sciencesNuclear fusionNuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutronNuclear010306 general physicseducationCONFIGURATIONDeformed bands010308 nuclear & particles physicsINTRUDERShape coexistence2207 Física Atómica y NuclearDecayPhysics and Astronomy13. Climate actionISOMERISMInteracting boson modelDECAY
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